The following example applies to perform the same operation as mysql_safe
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[root@Centos7~]$ systemctl stop mysqld
[root@Centos7 ~]$ systemctl set-environment MYSQLD_OPTS="--skip-grant-tables"
[root@Centos7 ~]$ systemctl start mysqld
[root@Centos7 ~]$ mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 8.0.15 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
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[root@Centos7 ~]$ systemctl stop mysqld
[root@Centos7 ~]$ systemctl set-environment MYSQLD_OPTS=""
[root@Centos7 ~]$ systemctl start mysqld
[root@Centos7 ~]$ mysql -u root
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)